Salivsekretion och användning av mediciner hos äldre - Yumpu

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Ear Nose Throat J. 1988 Mar;67(3):166-8, 173-6. The causes and consequences of hyposalivation. Vissink A, Panders AK, Gravenmade EJ, Vermey A. diarrhea or polyuria can result in hyposalivation. Dry mouth is also a common complaint in patients with dia-betes mellitus.38 Psychogenic causes, such as depression, anxiety, stress or fear, can also result in xerostomia. In cases of Alzheimer’s disease or stroke, patients may com- This brief review describes normal salivary function, potential causes of salivary dysfunction, oral health concerns associated with hyposalivation, diagnostic tests, and options for patient care. Medications can reduce salivary flow, creating the condition known as xerostomia.

Dry mouth is also a common complaint in patients with dia-betes mellitus.38 Psychogenic causes, such as depression, anxiety, stress or fear, can also result in xerostomia. In cases of Alzheimer’s disease or stroke, patients may com- Hyposalivation may give the following signs and symptoms: Dental caries (xerostomia related caries) – Without the buffering effects of saliva, tooth decay becomes a common Acid erosion. Saliva acts as a buffer and helps to prevent demineralization of teeth. Oral candidiasis – A loss of the We hypothesised that hyposalivation would be a marker for mortality.

Saliva is a key element in oral homeostasis, oral function and maintenance of oral health.

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An estimated 4 million people in the United States have Sjögren syndrome (SS), an autoimmune disease commonly associated with hyposalivation. SS is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lymphocytic It causes a hypoxic, hypocellular, and hypovascular environment that leads to injury to surrounding normal tissue, Context: Xerostomia and hyposalivation are associated with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) usually causes functional damage to many organ systems, such as heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and nerves system. In addition, diabetes mellitus is thought to promote hyposalivation, a qualitative and/or quantitative absence of saliva in the oral cavity (Feng et al., 2015).

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La déshydratation est l’une des causes les plus courantes de réduction de la production de salive. Comme le volume de liquide dans le corps est faible, le corps réduit la production de sécrétions comme la salive. La déshydratation peut survenir pour diverses raisons. Further, the conditions more commonly seen due to hyposalivation should be assessed clinically. These include: dental decay (demineralization, caries); gingivitis and plaque levels; mucosal erythema; white plaques; and cracking at the corners of the mouth, which may be associated with Candida infection. Up to 30% of Americans experience xerostomia, 2-8 with elders affected more. 9 Many things cause a sticky, dry mouth— scary movies, dental cotton before a procedure, heredity, snoring, or mouthbreathing during a cold—but medication is the most frequent cause.

It usually leads to the subjective com-plaint of oral dryness which is termed xerostomia. The term xerostomia comes from the Greek word xeros (dry) and stoma (mouth), which means dry mouth. Home; Books; Search; Support. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. Terms and Conditions; Get Published 1999-08-01 After stratification by sex, the hazard ratios of all‐cause mortality were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis comparing groups with and without hyposalivation (ie, SSFR < 0.7 mL/min).
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Xerostomia or hyposalivation may be caused by local factors, including salivary gland disease (sialadenitis) or salivary gland destruction associated with head and neck irradiation for the treatment of cancer [11, 50]. The effects of radiation are dose, time, and field dependent. Often, systemic medication can be a main cause or contributor to the development of xerostomia, by either decreasing salivary output (hyposalivation) or altering the composition of saliva. 9 More Xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction (SGH) are prevalent in elderly populations, causing much discomfort and even difficulties in eating. SGH also increases the occurrence and severity of oral diseases and makes the patient susceptible to candidiasis.

Parmi les causes, citons notamment : Hyposalivation or dry mouth is common in elderly people as the ability to produce adequate levels of saliva diminishes with age. Certain drugs like PPIs can also cause hyposalivation in some people. , Emotional stress can also reduce salivary flow. 2020-06-22 · Hyposalivation increases the risk of oral candidiasis, which may also cause burning sensations in the mouth. 3. Other anticancer treatment modalities that may induce SG hypofunction include chemotherapy (CT), radioactive iodine treatment, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Comprehensive management of xerostomia and hyposalivation should Identifying and treating the underlying causes of dry mouth are essential to providing Feb 22, 2021 Medication-Induced Xerostomia.
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Abstract: Saliva management in patients with hyposalivation is potentially complex. Future development of oral care products and treatment strategies requires attention to the biology of saliva and the best means of providing a continuum of relief for people with xerostomia—the sensation of dry mouth—and hyposalivation—documented reduction in saliva flow. What causes hyposalivation? #e three most common causes of hyposalivation are medications, chronic anxiety or depression, and dehydration. Some medications that cause dry mouth are treatments for sinusitis, high blood pressure (such as Òwater pillsÓ), anxiety and depression, psychiatric disorders, or a hyperactive bladder. 2020-06-15 More than 400 medications can cause salivary gland dysfunction, and 80% of the most commonly prescribed medications have been reported to cause hyposalivation.

Saliva acts as a buffer and helps to prevent demineralization of teeth. Oral candidiasis – A loss of the We hypothesised that hyposalivation would be a marker for mortality.
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Vissink A, Panders AK, Gravenmade EJ, Vermey A. diarrhea or polyuria can result in hyposalivation. Dry mouth is also a common complaint in patients with dia-betes mellitus.38 Psychogenic causes, such as depression, anxiety, stress or fear, can also result in xerostomia. In cases of Alzheimer’s disease or stroke, patients may com- This brief review describes normal salivary function, potential causes of salivary dysfunction, oral health concerns associated with hyposalivation, diagnostic tests, and options for patient care. Medications can reduce salivary flow, creating the condition known as xerostomia. A major complication of xerostomia is the promotion of dental caries. The most frequent cause of hyposalivation is the use of certain medications (such as anticoagulants, antidepressants, antihypertensives, antiretrovirals, hypoglycemics, levothyroxine, multivitamins and supplements, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Hyposalivation can be caused by systemic diseases or by their treatment.

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Other anticancer treatment modalities that may induce SG hypofunction include chemotherapy (CT), radioactive iodine treatment, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Comprehensive management of xerostomia and hyposalivation should Identifying and treating the underlying causes of dry mouth are essential to providing Feb 22, 2021 Medication-Induced Xerostomia.

The baseline prevalence of hyposalivation was 27.8% (85/306) among men and 47.3% (139/294) among women. It has been shown that the prevalence of hyposalivation increases with the number of medications used, 2 but few studies have investigated the severity of medication‐induced dry mouth and associated sequelae. 3 Adverse effects of salivary gland hypofunction include dental caries, dysgeusia, oral mucosal soreness, and oral candidiasis.